Furthering farther
It is a noticeable trend for writers and newscasters to say ‘further’ in the context of distance where one would expect the word ‘farther’ to be used. Is this a national or English-language-world etymological change of significance usage?
Not really. For physical distance, the correct word to use is farther. Easy to remember – far = physical distance. Further is in addition, figurative and metaphysical distance. To further a point. For example, Lem asks, “How much farther is it?” Clarke answers, “Ten light years. Any further questions, ask Robbie.”
Its usage can be ambiguous and in which case further is the safer option. However, it is wrong (technically) to say it is a further 10 miles to walk, or that the mountain is further away than you thought.
Apparently the misuse of further and the decline of farther has waxed and waned for centuries. In the future perhaps only further will be seen and heard but in the meantime most editors will keep their red pens busy. Vive la difference!
February 29, 2012 at 12:17 am |
Exactly! Farther is, ask you say, in reference to distance and further is usually in reference to additional: any further questions reporters?
February 29, 2012 at 5:07 pm |
I will note this convention but I shall break it.
February 29, 2012 at 5:10 pm |
A very good explanation. I have to admit I have to think carefully about this, as I do with certain other words. This is to do with the way we talked as children which we picked up from our elders. If no one corrects us then the incorrect usage of these words becomes ingrained into our thinking and natural speech. I became aware of further/farther when you edited a piece of my writing. So now each time I write ‘further’ I have to think about it. As with other similar words. Even so, using ‘farther’ does not come naturally. Constantly thinking about these things is not good for creativity and one’s self esteem. Thankfully, understanding people such as yourself are always willing to help with editing. But making conversation is another matter altogether. (Don’t look now, my dear, your slip is showing)